M982 Excalibur

Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2007
Total Production : 7,474
Total Cost : USD $1.7 billion

The M982 Excalibur, XM982 development designation, is a family of modular 155mm projectiles that incorporate three unique payloads (64 DPICM submunitions, two SFM submunitions or one unitary warhead). DPICM (Dual Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions) is used against personnel, materiel, light armored targets and other area targets. SFM (Sensor Fuzed Munition) will be used to engage self-propelled howitzers and armored targets. The unitary warhead will be used against various personnel, equipment and building in urban or complex area. Excalibur projectiles can engage targets up to 50 kilometers at 20 meters accuracy Circular Error Probable (CEP).

The Excalibur's basic guidance system is based upon the Global Positioning System (GPS) and Inertial Navigation Systems (INS). It is compatible with current and future 155mm-artillery systems such as Paladin, M198, M777 and the cancelled FCS-cannon. Deployed fire support units yield 3-to-6 times more effective rounds using Excalibur, rather than dumb munitions. Its near vertical descent feature is specially suitable for urban warfare due to limited space available between city structures. The Excalibur family also includes or may include in the near future variants fitted with mission-specific alternative guidance systems.

Model Status Year Produced
M982 Excalibur Active 2007 7,474
Excalibur S Active 2015 ?
Excalibur N5 Active 2016 ?
Excalibur EST Active 2019 ?



M982 Excalibur

Group : Projectiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Excalibur Block Ia-1 (Production configuration qualified for ranges of 15 miles or 24 kilometers), Excalibur Block Ia-2 (Production configuration qualified for ranges of 26 miles or 40 kilometers), M982A1, M982E1 Excalibur Ib (lower-cost, higher-reliability alternative to Ia), XM982
Origin : Sweden, United States of America
Contractors : Raytheon, United Defense
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2007
Total Production : 7,474
Unitary Cost : USD $177,000

The first XM982 Excalibur artillery shell fire test was conducted in early November 2004. The shell hit the target area less than 3.4 meters from the aim point located at approximately 20 kilometers from the artillery gun, the new XM777 howitzer, which fired Excalibur. Its precision strike capability represents lower collateral damage since its fielding in 2007 with the US Army's 25th Infantry Division which is also equipped with the Stryker vehicle family. In June 2006, the US Army awarded Raytheon a $42.7 million contract for fiscal year 2006 production of 335 Excalibur projectiles and related test articles and services. Excalibur's accuracy was set to 4.5 meters after 12 successful guided flights. In 2011, the program's scope was scaled down from 30,000+ to only 7,474 units to be procured.

The Excalibur Block Ia-1 is a production variant qualified for ranges of 15 miles or 24 kilometers. The Excalibur Block Ia-2 is qualified for ranges of 26 miles or 40 kilometers. The Raytheon M982E1 Excalibur Block Ib is a lower-cost, higher-reliability alternative to the Block Ia round.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
CanadaActive ?
IndiaActive ?
NetherlandsActive ?
SwedenActive ?
UkraineActive 3,800
United States of AmericaActive 7,474
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Caliber 155 millimeter
Mass
Weight 48 kilogram
Performance
CEP 5.0 meter
Max Range 50,000 meter



Excalibur S

Group : Projectiles
Status : Active
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2015
Total Production : ?

The Raytheon-funded Excalibur S is a 155mm artillery shell featuring a dual-mode GPS and laser guidance system. The Excalibur S round is fired with a target assigned by GPS location but can score a direct hit on a different target after being terminally guided with a laser designator. This variant adds a laser spot tracker (LST) to the Excalibur Ib artillery projectile. The new guided projectile is intended to attack moving targets, engage targets that have re-positioned after firing, or change the impact point to further avoid casualties and collateral damage. The first live fire test of the Excalibur S was announced in June 2014.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Caliber 155 millimeter



Excalibur N5

Group : Projectiles
Status : Active
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2016
Total Production : ?

The Raytheon Excalibur N5 is a 5-inch (127mm) artillery projectile intended for use by surface warships utilizing 127mm cannons such as the Mk 45 naval gun system. The N5 is the naval variant of the Excalibur round and could be upgraded with the laser guidance of the Excalibur S projectile. The first live fire demonstration of the Excalibur S is planned for late 2014.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Caliber 127 millimeter



Excalibur EST

Group : Projectiles
Status : Active
Also Known As : Excalibur Shaped Trajectory
Origin : United States of America
Contractor : Raytheon
Initial Operational Capability (IOC) : 2019
Total Production : ?

The Excalibur Shaped Trajectory (EST) is a further variant of this precision guided projectile introduced in October 2018 to meet the US Army requirements. The EST variant enables field commanders to eliminate targets in hard-to-reach locations or on-the-move by selected the projectile’s terminal or final phase attack angle. For example Excalibur EST makes possible to engage a bunker positioned on the opposite side of a mountain slope, target a multi-story building from the side rather than the top or defeat enemy assets positioned under highway overpasses. Raytheon completed the EST variant development in October 2018 being ready to move forward with serial production and fielding.

Operators
Country Status State Notes
United States of AmericaActive ?
Specifications
Notes
Dimensions
Caliber 155 millimeter

News

Tuesday, 20 August, 2024
FMS: Denmark Requests Sale of 339 M982A1 Excalibur Tactical Projectiles

WASHINGTON, August 20, 2024 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Denmark of Excalibur Projectiles

Monday, 20 November, 2023
Ukranian Excalibur 155mm Guided Shells Being Neutralized by Pole-21 Electronic Warfare System

Russian forces have achieved a tactical advantage by introducing technological innovations, including the new Pole-21 electronic warfare system, which jams the GPS signals

Wednesday, 30 August, 2023
US Army Orders 155mm Artillery Projectiles from Raytheon Through April 2024

Raytheon Co. Missile Systems, Tucson, Arizona, was awarded a $276,536,844 modification (P00030) to contract W15QKN-19-C-0017 for procurement of 155 mm projectiles.

Wednesday, 14 June, 2023
FMS: Spain Requests Sale of 271 M982A1 Excalibur 155mm Artillery Tactical Projectiles

WASHINGTON, June 14, 2023 - The State Department has made a determination approving a possible Foreign Military Sale to the Government of Spain of M982A1 Excalibur tactical

Tuesday, 28 February, 2023
US Army Orders Additional 155mm Excalibur Increment Ib Artillery Projectiles Through April 2024

Raytheon Co. Missile Systems, Tuscon, Arizona, was awarded a $219,867,079 modification (P00027) to contract W15QKN-19-C-0017 for the production of 155 mm Excalibur Increment Ib projectiles.

Thursday, 19 January, 2023
United States to Send NASAMS and HIMARS Ammunition, Eight Avenver Air Defense Systems, 59 Bradleys, 90 Strykers, 53 MRAPs, 350 Humvees, 600 Excalibur Rounds and Artillery Ammo to Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announces the authorization of a Presidential Drawdown of security assistance to meet Ukraine’s critical security and defense needs.

Friday, 6 January, 2023
United States Sends 500 M2A2 Bradleys, 100 M113s, 55 MRAP and 138 HMMWV Tactical Vehciles, 18 M109A6 Howitzers, RIM-7 Air Defense Systems, Additional Artillery and Ammo to Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announces the Biden Administration’s commitment of $3.075 billion in additional security assistance for Ukraine.

Wednesday, 21 December, 2022
Tuesday, 29 November, 2022
US Army Orders Additional 155mm Excalibur Increment Ib Projectiles Through April 2024

Raytheon Missiles and Defense, Tucson, Arizona, was awarded an $84,087,924 modification (P00025) to contract W15QKN-19-C-0017 for procurement of 155mm Excalibur Increment Ib projectiles.

Sunday, 27 November, 2022
Russian Air Defense Systems Successfully Intercept Excalibur 155mm Guided Artillery Shell in Ukraine

According to Konashenkov, as many as 333 planes, 177 helicopters, 2,565 unmanned aerial vehicles, 390 air defense systems, 6,848 tanks and other armored vehicles, 904 multiple

Wednesday, 23 November, 2022
United States Sends Additional Weapons Package Including NASAMS and HIMARS Ammunition, 155mm and 120mm Artillery Shells, and HARM Missiles to Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announces the authorization of a Presidential Drawdown of security assistance valued at up to $400 million to meet Ukraine's critical

Thursday, 10 November, 2022
United States Approves HAWK and HIMARS Missiles, Four Avenger Air Defense Systems, 100 Humvees and More Ammo for Ukraine

Today, the Department of Defense (DoD) announces the authorization of a Presidential Drawdown of security assistance valued at up to $400 million to meet Ukraine's critical

Photo Gallery

Notes

* Prime Contractor
State Latest Known holdings/Original Procurement
Com - Date of Commissioning
Decom - Date of Decommissioning

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